COVID: Key metrics are declining significantly

By George Shaw

The trends remain positive as all key metrics are declining significantly. However, they remain well above the federal guidelines.  The Governor’s current Executive Order for reopening North Carolina remains in effect through March 26. It is unlikely there will be a significant change in the guidelines at that time. A more complete reopening remains more likely in April or the first part of May.

Key COVID-19 Data

North Carolina’s ratings remain better than most of the states. It remained the 15th lowest among the 50 states for the number of cases as well as the 13th lowest state in deaths per capita. And it remains the 28th highest in the rate of testing.

Although trends are increasingly encouraging for tests, cases and hospitalizations, the numbers remain somewhat higher than the levels in state and federal guidelines.

New tests in North Carolina are down 17% while the number of new cases reduced 23% during the prior week. The percentage of positive tests has declined from a peak in mid-January to a level last achieved in late August.  Hospitalizations peaked on January 13 and have since decreased by 73%.

 

14 Day Moving Averages Data State
Criteria 17-Feb 24-Feb 3-Mar 10-Mar Trend Guideline
Testing 49566 45111 43091 38597 Down sharply Level or down
New Cases 3814 3138 2575 2010 Down sharply Level or down
%  Positive Cases 7.70% 6.96% 5.98% 5.21% Approaching 5% 5% or less
Hospitalizations 2192 1812 1489 1251 Down sharply Level or down
Source: covid19.ncdhhs.gov/dashboard
Notes:
o Data is a 14 day moving average
o It usually takes 3-4 days for complete data to be reported.  This assessment adjusts today’s
   information to estimate the likely additions to historical data.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New cases and deaths in Wake County were the lowest total since early November. The number of new cases in Zip Code 27587 were also the lowest total since early November. Another new death was reported for Zip Code 27587 on March 10. There remain no deaths in Zip 27571 and no new ones for Zip 27596.

 

 

   
North Wake Zip Zip Zip
Data as of 3/10/2021 Carolina County 27587 27571 27596
Total Cases 877964 75183 5736 624 1462
Total Deaths 11595 559 44 0 5
Percent Deaths 1.3% 0.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.3%
Cases (last 7 days) 12210 226 88 18 52
Deaths (last 7 days) 232 27 1 0 0
Cases/100 Population 8.37 6.97 7.71 8.44 7.84

 

 

Federal Guidelines

The federal Coronavirus Task Force has developed stoplight charts for the states on three metrics. Areas exceeding the federal guidelines are shown red. The number of new cases was 152% of the federal guideline for North Carolina a week ago. Now it is 116%. There were similar drops in Wake County as well as the Zip Code for Wake Forest.

 

Federal Guidelines (data for last seven days)
North Carolina 17-Feb 24-Feb 3-Mar 10-Mar vs. Guideline
New Cases 23809 20123 15924 12210 116%
Positive Test Rate 7.35% 6.54% 5.39% 4.99% 49.9%
Deaths 489 404 289 232 110%
Wake County
New Cases 2068 1649 1483 1275 118%
Deaths 14 5 12 27 124%
Zip 27587
New Cases 151 125 119 88 114%
Deaths 1 0 1 1 65%

 

Outlook for the Future

The key question is when North Carolina may make a significant change in policy. Examples would include raising the guideline from 25 for indoor gatherings to 50 or 100 as well as similar changes from 50 for outdoor events to 100 or 200.  lthough the number of vaccinations is increasing in our state, there remains a danger of a renewed spike from variants of COVID-19 in the March to May timeframe.

There has been a reduction in cases and deaths for North Carolina is the March 6 update for the IHME Model. The number of new cases are forecast to decline to around 10,000 per week for North Carolina within 30 days, a level that would place our state below the “red zone” for federal guidelines. This model predicts this figure to drop to around 3,500 by May 24.

All this suggests a significant relaxation in North Carolina’s stay-at-home order is unlikely before mid-April or later.

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